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Keraton Surakarta
A Javanese kingdom that ruled several centuries ago has become an icon of the city of Solo. This kingdom was called the Kasunanan Palace, founded by Susuhan Pakubuwono II (Sunan PB II) in 1744 as a replacement for the Kartasura Palace which was damaged by the Chinatown commotion in 1743. It has an area of around 54 acres and a large collection of statues, weapons and royal heirlooms. One of the interesting multi-storey buildings in the Kasunanan Palace is the Sanggabuwana Tower, said to be the place where the Queen of the South Seas met the King. This tower was founded by Sri Susuhan Pakubuwono III in 1782. This 30 meter high tower functioned as a tower and a place to spy on the Dutch during the colonial period.
After the Sunanese of Surakarta officially became part of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, this palace building complex still functions as the residence of Sri Susuhunan (Sunan) and his palace household who still carry out Sunannese traditions to this day. The Surakarta Palace is now also one of the main tourist attractions in the city of Surakarta. Some of the palace complexes are open to the general public, and inside there are also museums which store various collections belonging to the tradition, such as objects given or gifts from European kings, replicas of palace heirlooms, and gamelan. In terms of buildings, the Surakarta Palace is one of the best examples of Javanese palace architecture, having luxurious halls and spacious fields and pavilions.
When you visit the Kasunanan Palace, there are several places you are not allowed to enter, namely the residence of King Pakubuwono. One of the areas in the Kasunanan Palace that the public can visit is the large pavilion inside Sasana Sewaka, where dance and gamelan performances are presented in that place. When entering Sasana Sewaka, visitors must remove their footwear and walk with bare feet on a stretch of sand taken directly from Parangkusumo Beach and Mount Merapi. You can also visit the museum in the Kasunanan Palace area. There are various royal collections such as carriages, palanquins, statues, ancient weapons and several other collections.
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